Muslim Law in Israel
Pablo Lerner is a professor of law at the Zefat Academic College and the College of Law and Business in Ramat-Gan (Israel).
Muslim law in Israel is only part of a broader issue: the status of Muslims as a minority in the Jewish state. In contrast to other non-Muslim-majority countries, in Israel, Muslims are a minority not as a consequence of immigration but as a result of the 1948 war. Since then, Muslims have struggled for recognition and to strengthen their collective identity in Israel. Accordingly, Muslim law (Sharia) has played an important role as a cultural and sociological aspect of their Muslim and Palestinian-Israeli identity. While this brief post cannot fully explore the complexity of the Muslim-minority issue, it does discuss the legal aspect and addresses several questions about the relationship between the Israeli legal system and Muslim law.